Since the Camp David Accords in 1978, Egypt has been the primary Arab country with real influence over the Palestinian issue, especially after its exit from the equation of direct confrontation with Israel. Until recently, Egypt monopolised the Arab voice in speaking on behalf of the Palestinian cause.
But after the military coup in 2013, Egypt’s regional role diminished as the state accumulated debt and the Egyptian economy became increasingly fragile, while Gulf countries gained more influence by offering Cairo a financial lifeline.
Egypt was no longer the sole actor in the Palestinian file. The centre of gravity in the Arab world shifted from Egypt to Saudi Arabia, which began playing an important role not only regionally, but also internationally.
At the same time, with the normalisation of relations between Israel and some Gulf states under the Abraham Accords, these countries emerged as key players in the Palestinian issue, surpassing the traditional roles of Egypt and Jordan.
Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar have gained significant influence, whether through funding for Gaza or political mediation between Israel and the Palestinians…..,more
