Person-centred care has its origins in Carl Rogers’ client-centred therapy from the 1940s, which focused on empathy and non-judgemental support [Citation1].
The idea of looking at a person as a whole and respecting their right to self-determination has led to a shift in the model of care from disease-centred care to patient-centred or person-centred care. Although there are a number of similarities between the two concepts, the goals of person-centred and patient-centred care differ. Person-centred care broadens and deepens the perspective of patient-centred care by taking into account the patient’s entire life. The meta analysis by Hakansson and Eklund also found that the goal of person-centred care is a meaningful life while the goal of patient-centred care is a functional life [Citation2].
This approach recognises that each patient is unique and has their own values, preferences and goals and that these factors should be taken into account when making decisions about their health [Citation3].
It encompasses not only the patient’s medical needs but also their overall wellbeing and quality of life. It recognises that the individual is more than just their medical condition and acknowledges the importance of understanding their social, emotional, psychological, and spiritual needs. It extends beyond medical treatments and takes into account the individual’s values, preferences, cultural background, and personal goals. ….more